Ecological Planning and Policy

Ecological Planning and Policy

Ecological Policy and Planning at College of the Atlantic emphasizes an applied, interdisciplinary approach to  local and regional studies. Since its inception, the program has pioneered numerous curricular innovations based on collaborative problem solving that combines ecological, economic and social expertise.

A major component of the ecological policy and planning curriculum is built on project-based courses in which students work together with faculty and community leaders. Through these activities, students get involved with real-world environmental and community issues. Topics range from shaping legislation and collaborative decision making to regional and town planning, economic development, human health and green business. Students who focus in ecological policy and planning learn a broad range of interdisciplinary skills and ecological approaches. They also gain the additional benefits of hands-on learning which combines theory and practice in ways that really make a difference.

College-Community Collaboration

Since its founding, College of the Atlantic has fashioned many collaborative initiatives. These activities range from basic research on social and environmental policy issues to formation of new organizations involving multiple partners. Through these efforts, the college has become a recognized leader in the creation of collaborative, problem-solving forums.

MDI Tomorrow

For nearly twenty years, COA has worked closely with local towns on Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park on social, environmental, and planning issues. Out of this collaboration was borne a citizen-based planning initiative known as MDI Tomorrow. The group's mission - "to bring about vibrant, healthy and year-round communities for Mount Desert Island and surrounding towns" - has achieved nationally recognized results. The MDI Tomorrow process has led to projects addressing critical community issues: the Island Explorer bus system has relieved traffic congestion and reduced greenhouse gas emissions; MDI Housing Authority and Island Housing Trust are making progress on affordable housing for families who work and shop locally, and serve as volunteers in the community; Healthy Acadia Coalition is linking local agriculture to school lunch programs and has focused attention on the needs of youth; Friends of Acadia and local towns are working to create foot paths and bike lanes for local residents and visitors (for more information, see www.mditomorrow.org).

Watershed Initiatives

COA has also developed a curriculum in applied human ecology with a specific focus on watersheds and watershed-based regional planning. This initiative takes advantage of a diverse network of partnerships dealing with economic and environmental sustainability with the Union River Watershed Coalition (URWC) as the centerpiece. Composed of nearly 300 community leaders, nonprofits, businesses, landowners, citizens, and agencies, the URWC addresses increasing development pressure and related threats to water quality, wildlife habitat, and recreational access.

Organizational Stewardship

One of COA's newest initiatives, organizational stewardship, focuses on how people, businesses, and non-profit organizations can contribute to community sustainability. This developing program provides students with knowledge of the concepts and skills that will make them effective as leaders and contributors in both for-profit and non-profit organizations. Through courses, visiting lectures and workshops, the initiative brings together information on organizational development management, green technology, and grass roots sustainability.

Courses

AD009Architectural Design Studio

In this design studio students are introduced to the field of architectural design and the design process. We examine various aspects of this functional art including scale, texture, volume, void, light, rhythm, and form. Basic principals of architectural structures and a brief historical overview are presented. Students attempt to apply these principals in solving practical problems. They are expected to develop basic architectural drafting skills to represent three dimensional space in two dimensions. The course includes model building skills and an actual design project. Level: Intermediate. Prerequisites: Recommended Introduction to Arts and Design and/or Two-Dimensional Design. Offered every other year. Class limit: 11. Lab fee: $25. *AD*

Isabel Mancinelli

AD217Landscape Design Studio

This studio course introduces students to the profession of Landscape Architecture, the design process and skills. Aspects to be covered include site analysis, program development, design concept, final site design and graphic representation. Evaluations are based on understanding and interpretation of the site program, application of the design process and articulation of ideas and concepts through graphics and oral presentation. Level: Intermediate. Prerequisite: Introduction to Arts and Design, Two-Dimensional Design, and Woody Plants, or signature of instructor. Offered every two or three years. Lab fee $25. Class limit: 11. *AD*

Isabel Mancinelli

AD353Land Use Planning I

In this course we will examine what key physical aspects make communities desirable places to live, work and visit and how principals of sustainability can be integrated into the planning process. New development often undermines a sense of place and poses threats to environmental resources such as water quality. Through analyzing a local town in terms of its natural resources, cultural history, scenic quality and the built environment, students determine how new development and conservation may be balanced. They learn how to use computerized geographic information systems (GIS) as a planning tool in developing their recommendations. Students present their final class project to local community decision-makers. Level: Intermediate. Previous coursework in GIS is not a prerequisite. Class limit: 12. Lab Fee $50.00. I. Mancinelli and G. Longsworth *AD* Offered every other year.

Gordon Longsworth
Isabel Mancinelli

AD434Advanced Land Planning Studio

This planning studio course brings together students with a variety of skills and knowledge and provides an opportunity to apply their accumulated expertise to a real problem facing an island community. The intent is for students to realize the potential of a truly interdisciplinary approach to problem solving. A major challenge facing the town of Bar Harbor is how to grow in a way that fosters a healthy year round economy, protects the environment, doesn't overload the existing public services and infrastructure, and provides potential for affordable housing. Growth areas have been designated in the town's proposed comprehensive plan, but just how and what type of growth is desirable and how to regulate and foster it have yet to be determined. Students will work closely with town leaders and citizens using ArcGIS software and the geographic data base developed for the island, computer imaging and modeling, land use planning methodologies, policy planning and design skills on specific sites to assist decision makers in developing regulations and policies to enhance the quality of life. Level: Advanced. Prerequisites: Community Planning and Decision Making and/or Land Use Planning. Other recommended courses include any one or more of the following: G.I.S., Architectural or Landscape Architectural Design Studio, Digital Photography or Introduction to the Legal Process.

Isabel Mancinelli
Gordon Longsworth

ED082Understanding and Managing Group Dynamics

This course will examine essential questions about how groups function, whether the group is a committee involved in institutional governance, a class of adolescents, or a cohort of business colleagues. Readings, activities, and assignments will weigh traditional and alternative conceptions of leadership, power, authority, community, diversity, membership, and exclusion. Students will engage in case discussions, writing (including autobiography and creative writing), and research activities. A major component of the course will be the observation and analysis of a group (e.g., in a community organization, business, or school). The final paper will be the creation and analysis of a case. Evaluation will be based on class participation, responses to readings, facilitation of a case discussion, an autobiographical essay, a short story, reports of observations, and the final paper. P/F grading only. Students will be expected to take the course Pass/Fail, with special arrangement to made for those needing to take it for a grade. Level: Intermediate. Class limit: 15. Lab fee: $50. *HS* *ED*

Bonnie Tai

HS063Environmental Law and Policy

This course provides an overview of environmental law and the role of law in shaping environmental policy. We examine, as background, the nature and scope of environmental, energy, and resource problems and evaluate the various legal mechanisms available to address those problems. The course attempts to have students critically analyze the role of law in setting and implementing environmental policy. We explore traditional common law remedies, procedural statutes such as the National Environmental Policy Act, intricate regulatory schemes, and market-based strategies that have been adopted to control pollution and protect natural resources. Students are exposed to a wide range of environmental law problems in order to appreciate both the advantages and limitations of law in this context. Special attention is given to policy debates currently underway and the use of the legal process to foster the development of a sustainable society in the United States. Students are required to complete four problem sets in which they apply legal principles to a given fact scenario. Level: Intermediate. Prerequisites: Introduction to the Legal Process or Philosophy of the Constitution strongly recommended. Offered at least every other year. Class limit: 20. Lab fee $20. *HS*

Ken Cline

HS109Introduction to the Legal Process

The "law" affects every aspect of human activity. As human ecologists we must garner some basic understanding of how law is used (or misused) to shape society and human behavior. This course examines two aspects of the American legal system: 1) the judicial process or how we resolve disputes; and 2) the legislative process or how we enact policy. Course readings cover everything from classic jurisprudence essays to the daily newspaper. We use current environmental and social issues to illustrate specific applications of the legal process. Legal brief preparation, mock courtroom presentations, lobbying visits to the Maine legislature, and guest lectures are used to give a practical dimension to course subjects. Students analyze Federal Election Commission documents to understand the impact of campaign financing on public policy and look closely at other current issues facing the legislative and judicial systems. Evaluation is based upon two papers and several other exercises. Level: Introductory. Offered every other year. Lab fee $20. *HS*

Ken Cline

HS497Contemporary Social Movement Strategies

When groups organize others to promote social change, what alternative strategies do they employ and how effective are they in varying circumstances? Can any general principles or methods for social change be gleaned from the successes and difficulties encountered in various social movements around the world? We will use Bill Moyer's DOING DEMOCRACY and a series of other theoretical readings to look at general models and strategies. And we will use a series of case studies including, for instance, the Zapatistas, Moveon.org, the liberation of Eastern Europe, the U. S. Civil Rights Movement, the anti-Globalizaton movement, the Breast Cancer Social Movement and the Gay and Lesbian movement. Students will write a series of short analyses of cases considered in class and do extended case studies on their own. Evaluation will be based on the qulaity of class participation, research and writing. Level: Intermediate. *HS* *HY*

J. Gray Cox

HS543Community Planning and Decision Making

Albert Einstein once observed that "no problem can be solved from the same consciousness that created it. We must learn to see the world anew". If Einstein's idea is accurate about how humans understand the universe, it is likewise true of how we plan and manage our relationships with the environment. One of the primary aims of human ecology is to explore new ways to envision human environment relations. Within its integrative perspective, scientific knowledge and human aesthetics can be combined in ways that enrich human communities as well as value and protect the rest of the living world. The purpose of this course is to provide students with a foundation of theory and practical skills in ecological policy and community planning. A broad range of ideas and methodologies will be explored. Using real examples of current issues - such as sprawl, smart growth, gateway communities, watershed based regional planning, land trusts, and alternative transportation systems. We will be joined by the actual leaders of these changes locally and state wide in Maine. We will also examine emerging methodologies that emphasize participatory planning, community capacity-building, and empowering marginalized groups. These models and ideas will be further compared with prominent approaches and case studies from elsewhere around the country. As a part of current ideas about community planning and policy, the course also introduces small group collaboration techniques, and the use of computers to enhance complex decision processes. A field component will take advantage of varied external opportunities - including town meetings, conferences, and public events. Evaluations will be based on class participation, several short research papers, and end of term small group projects. Level: Introductory/Intermediate. Lab Fee: $40. *HS*

Rich Borden
Isabel Mancinelli

HS553Geographic Information Systems I: Foundations & Applications

Ever-rising numbers of people and their impact on the Earth's finite resources could lead to disaster, not only for wildlife and ecosystems but also for human populations. As researchers gather and publish more data, GIS becomes vital to graphically revealing the inter-relationships between human actions and environmental degradation. Much of what threatens the earth and its inhabitants is placed-based. Solutions require tools to help visualize these places and prescribe solutions. This is what GIS is about. Built on digital mapping, geography, databases, spatial analysis, and cartography, GIS works as a system to enable people to better work together using the best information possible. For these reasons, some level of competency is often expected for entry into many graduate programs and jobs, particularly in natural resources, planning and policy, and human studies. The flow of this course has two tracts, technical and applied. The course begins with training in the basics of the technology. Then, skills are applied to projects that address real-world issues. Project work composes the majority of course work and each student has the opportunity to develop their own project. Because GIS provides tools to help address many kinds of issues, GIS lends itself well to the theory of thinking globally and acting locally. Projects often utilize the extensive data library for the Acadia region developed by students since the lab was founded in 1988. The GIS Lab acts as a service provider to outside organizations and students can tap into the resources of a broad network of groups and individuals working towards a more sustainable future. Course evaluations are partially based on the on-time completion of exercises and problem sets. Most of the evaluation is based on critique of student independent final project work and related documentation. Level: Introductory/Intermediate, Pre-requisites: Basic computer literacy. Class Limit: 8. Lab Fee: $75.

Gordon Longsworth

HS593Marvelous Terrible Place: Human Ecology of Newfoundland

Where is the largest population of humpback whales in the world, the largest caribou herd in North America, the only confirmed Viking settlement in North America, and Paleozoic water bottled for consumption? The remote Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador presents a stunning landscape, an astoundingly rich ecological setting, and a tragic history of poverty amidst an incredible natural resource, the northern cod fishery, that was ultimately destroyed. The province has been alternately invaded or occupied by different groups of Native Americans along with Norseman, Basques, French, British, and the U.S. military, because of its strategic location and rich fishing and hunting grounds. One of the first and one of the last British colonies, this richest of fisheries produced a very class based society, composed of a wealthy few urban merchants and an highly exploited population of fishing families often living on the edge of survival. But within the past 50 years, Newfoundland society has been forced to evolve. The provincial government looks towards oil and mineral exploitation to turn around the economy, while ex-fishermen consider eco- and cultural tourism with growing ambivalence. This then is our setting, and background, for an intense examination of the human ecology of this province; the relationship between humans and their environment, sometimes successful, sometimes otherwise, the struggle between the tenuous grasp of civilization and this marvelous, terrible place. To do this we will discuss various readings, examine case studies and review the natural and human history of this unique province. Our learning will culminate with a two-week trip to Newfoundland to examine its issues firsthand. Evaluation will be based on class and field trip participation, responses to reading questions, a field journal, and a final project. Level: Introductory/Intermediate. Prerequisites: Signature of Instructor. Lab fee: $850. Class limit 15 *HS*

Davis F. Taylor
Sean Todd

HS639Whitewater/Whitepaper: River Conservation and Recreation

Loren Eisely once remarked, "If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water." Eisely's observation is an underlying premise of this course - that there is something very special about moving water. This course is taught in a seminar format in which students will read and discuss ecological, historical, sociological, political and legal aspects of river conservation and watershed protection. Special emphasis is placed on understanding the policy issues surrounding dams, river protection, and watershed planning. In conjunction with readings and class discussions, students will use a term-long study of a local stream to learn about the threats facing rivers in the United States and the legal and policy mechanisms for addressing these threats. In addition, the class will take an extended field trip to western Massachusetts to gain first-hand knowledge of the tremendous impact river manipulation can have on a social and ecological landscape. We will spend time looking at historically industrialized and now nationally protected rivers in the region. Through weekly excursions on Maine rivers, students will also develop skills to enable them to paddle a tandem canoe in intermediate whitewater. Evaluation will be based on problem sets, role-playing exercises, contribution to the class, short essays, and paddling skills. Weekly excursions to area rivers entail special scheduling constraints as we will be in the field all day on Fridays. Level: Intermediate. Prerequisite: Signature of instructor. Class limit: 11. Lab fee: $100.

Ken Cline

HS711Collaborative Leadership

Leadership skills that help people come together to solve problems and take advantage of opportunities are essential in a complex world. This course will provide a context for collaborative (or facilitative) leadership, drawing examples from community settings, non-profit organizations and for-profit businesses. Collaborative leadership leads to productive and supportive relationships, jointly developed goals and structure and shared responsibility for achievement. We will study useful strategies and techniques for involving stakeholders, building consensus, laying out a problem-solving process, facilitation of that process and drawing in the full experience, knowledge and wisdom of participants. Students will write a final paper (or participate in a group project) to integrate results from interviews and opportunities to shadow local leaders, class discussions with guests and the instructor, and material from assigned readings. This course is designed to include both COA students and community members. Level: Intermediate/Advanced. Lab fee: $20.

Ron Beard

HS742Business and Non-Profit Basics

Anyone who is involved with for profit or non-profit enterprises needs to understand a wide variety of interdisciplinary skills. This introductory course will introduce students to marketing, finance, leadership, strategy and other essential areas of knowledge needed to run or participate in any venture. This course is meant to build basic skills and expose students to a variety of business disciplines and is REQUIRED for all future business courses. Level: Introductory. Class limit: 18. *HS*

Jay Friedlander

HS748The Road To Copenhagen

In December 2009, representatives of the world's governments, as well as business, labor, religious, environmental, and youth leaders will convene in Copenhagen, Denmark, for the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The event is significant, as government negotiators will likely be hammering out the final wording of an agreement on national and international actions to address the most serious environmental threat of our time: climate change. In this seminar-style course, students will prepare themselves to be part of this historic gathering. Using the actual negotiating texts, students will become familiar with the most important issues under negotiation. Each student, alone or in pairs, will also be responsible for becoming the class expert(s) on at least one of the issues - understanding the negotiating history, the range of political positions being expressed in the negotiations, and the technical specifics of the various proposals being considered. Students will share their expertise throughout the term with the entire class through one or more formal presentations. Some attention will also be given throughout the term to the contributions of various non-governmental constituencies - in particular, business, environmental NGOs, and youth - to the global politics of climate change, examining how, and how effectively, they engage in the process to enable a meaningful outcome to the governmental negotiations that will culminate at the summit in Copenhagen. Students will be evaluated based on participation in class discussions, their formal in-class presentations, as well as contributions to a collective public blog that will document their experiences at the meeting in Copenhagen. Course level: Intermediate/Advanced. Pre-requisites: Signature of instructor. Lab fee: $10.

Doreen Stabinsky

MD028Marine Policy

According to the Chair of the Pew Oceans Commission, "America's oceans are in a state of crisis. Pollution, unplanned coastal development, and the loss of fisheries, habitat, and wildlife threaten the health of the oceans and the tens of thousands of jobs that form the backbone of coastal communities." This course will provide a general understanding of both marine resources and current regional, national, and international policy regarding these resources. Because oceans and the life they support transcend national and state boundaries, the course will explore international, national, and local oceanpolicy-making frameworks, including specific legislation addressing fisheries, coastal development, species protection, pollution, and resource extraction. We will examine some of the controversies that exist in marine environments today using historical case studies of ocean management policy. These case studies include management of Atlantic salmon, tuna-dolphin interactions, off-shore oil drilling, and New England fisheries. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of these problems, it is necessary to understand how scientists and policy makers think about the same issues, how they attempt to solve problems, and how these two views can be brought together successfully. Assessment will include several question sets, a final small group paper and presentation that investigates a current marine policy issue, and class participation. Level: Intermediate/Advanced. Prerequisites: Background in the biological sciences and environmental policy and permission of Instructors. Course fee $20.

Ken Cline
Chris Petersen

Policy & Planning Faculty

  • Richard Borden
    B.A. University of Texas                                                        
    Ph.D. Psychology, Kent State University
    » Course areas: environmental psychology, community planning and decision making, personality and social development, contemporary psychology, and philosophy of human ecology
  • Kenneth Cline
    B.A. Hiram College                                                           
    J.D. Law, Case Western Reserve University
    » Course areas: public policy and environmental law, with an emphasis on parks, wildlife, watershed and river conservation
  • Isabel Mancinelli 
    B.S. Catholic University of America                                   
    M.L.A. Landscape Architecture, Harvard University
    » Course areas: community and regional planning, landscape architecture
  • Davis F. Taylor
    B.S. United States Military Academy                                  
    M.S. University of Oregon                                            
    Ph.D. Economics, University of Oregon
    » Course areas: ecological economics, community sustainability, alternative economic development
  • Gordon Longsworth
    B.A. College of the Atlantic                                     
    M.R.P. Planning, University of Pennsylvania
    » Course areas: geographic information systems, land use planning
  • Ron Beard
    B.S. University of Maine                                                     
    M.S. Agricultural and Resource Economics
    » Course areas: collaborative leadership, community planning and decision making, skills in community development and non-profit management