Frame by Frame: Hand-Drawn Animation
This production course introduces students to the art of hand-drawn animation: creating the illusion of motion through sequential drawings. Since its evolution in early cinema, animation has been embraced by artists, filmmakers, and scientists as a tool for conjuring magic, visualizing the unseen, crafting compelling character narratives, and evoking poetic abstraction. Exploring these histories, we will begin to uncover the conceptual and emotional potential that time and motion can bring to handmade drawings. Students will complete a series of foundational animation assignments to develop a theoretical and technical understanding of timing, motion, locomotion, composition, and other ingredients that make up an animated world. Our approach will be rooted in experimental and research-based animation, prioritizing concept and creative expression over narrative conventions, yet equipping students with classical animation principles to create the “illusion of life” and foster legibility. Students will be encouraged to develop their personal artistic style, understanding animation as a mode of fine art. The course will introduce a variety of drawing tools including traditional materials on paper and light boxes, cameraless direct animation techniques on 16mm film, and digital drawing tablets for virtual canvases. Technical instruction will cover the essential basics of moving image software such as Dragonframe, Adobe Photoshop, and Adobe Premiere Pro. Screenings of historical and contemporary animated films, along with readings on animation theory, will provide historical and philosophical contexts. We’ll embrace animation as an art form primarily based on movement rather than conventional drawing skills, so while familiarity with basic drawing concepts will be helpful, the only prerequisite is curiosity and enthusiastic commitment to create many, many drawings. Evaluation is based on the successful completion of animation exercises and experiments, critical engagement with reading/screening materials, and thoughtful participation in critiques and class discussions.