Devices of Wonder: Moving Pictures
Exploring what Athanasius Kircher referred to as “The Great Art of Light and Shadow,” this course will traverse a variety of early optical devices that create the illusion of moving pictures. Focusing on inventions from the 12th to 19th centuries, we will study objects such as camera obscuras, magic lanterns, moving panoramas, Pepper’s Ghosts, and stroboscopic animation devices like zoetropes. While often considered precursors to cinema, the histories of these technologies extend beyond film to the realms of science, philosophy, theater, ritual magic, and illusion. Through screenings and readings, we will discuss how spirituality, scientific experimentation, industrialization, and capitalism shaped the invention, spectacle, and social contexts of these devices. With a perspective rooted in media archaeology, the course will trace lineages between antiquated instruments and modern technologies, highlighting concepts like stereoscopy, illumination, projection, phantasmagoria, and animation. Lectures will also feature contemporary artists and filmmakers who create works inspired by these historical apparatuses. Students will experience the wonder of these technologies through hands-on workshops and assignments in which they will recreate several devices. The course will culminate in two larger projects where students will make artwork, film, or performance based on the objects, histories, and concepts discussed in class.
Students will be evaluated on their successful completion of workshops and projects, critical engagement with reading/screening materials, and thoughtful participation in class discussions.