How Writing Works: Looking Under the Hood

So much about writing can feel mystifying when you arrive at college and your writing universe suddenly expands. You might find that the writing “rules” you once learned don’t always apply. A writing strategy you once swore by might stop working. You’ve thought of yourself as a “good writer,” but now that you need to write unfamiliar genres (legal briefs, policy memos, business proposals…), you no longer feel confident. You might experience writer’s block. Picturing writers you admire, who seem to turn out great stories, podcasts, and research articles with ease, you might start to suspect that, after all, you’re a “bad writer.” But what actually happens when expert writers write? How do they become experts? How does anyone progress as a writer? It might feel like the answer to all of these questions is innate genius, or magic, but composition researchers, who study writing, find that development is actually a product of specific practices, dispositions, and acquired knowledge. Many of their findings are counterintuitive and surprising; in one study of undergraduate writers, for instance, those who felt less confident when asked to write in an unfamiliar genre were ultimately more effective than those who felt more confident. (So much for low confidence equating to bad writing). This writing course is an opportunity to get to know the research on writing development, to test out its findings, and to chip away at some disempowering beliefs about writing. Students will experiment with practices that experienced writers use to cope with the complexity and difficulty of writing; they’ll try out strategies that help people write new genres; they’ll get to know themselves better as writers by investigating what works for them and why. In addition to reading the research, students will carry out composition research of their own, adding to our existing body of knowledge and learning transferable research skills that they can draw on in other classes and contexts. Students will be evaluated on this final research project, a shorter metacognition assignment analyzing their own writing processes, and the completion of low-stakes reading and writing assignments that build up to each of these projects. This course welcomes students with no background in rhetoric and composition, as well as students looking to expand on prior knowledge, for instance those who have taken Methods of Tutoring Writing.

Course Number
HS2132
Area of Study
Literature & Writing
Course Level
Intermediate/advanced
Instructor
Valeria Tsygankova