Shellac to Spotify: 100 Years of Recorded Music
Around one hundred and fifty years ago people’s relationship to sound and listening began to fundamentally change. No longer just an ephemeral phenomenon, sound became a thing that could be captured, stored, and played back. The first sound recording technology, the Edison Tin Foil Phonograph, induced a minor social panic; people described being unsettled by the uncanny experience of listening to voices from the past. We now take this ability to listen and re-listen to events from the past for granted as we stream music into our earbuds, enjoy the heightened emotions brought on by a film or television score, or feel our bodies resonate with rumbling bass frequencies at a dance party. Shellac to Spotify: 100 Years of Recorded Music explores how music and technology have coevolved over the past hundred years to shape our relationships to sound, music, and listening. We will approach these questions with both hands-on assignment and from the perspectives of the academic fields of ethnomusicology and sound studies. Students will experiment with music technologies: creating an analog cassette mix tape, soldering together a theremin, composing with analog synthesizers, conducting low-power radio transmissions, experimenting with autotune and digital sequencers, exploring algorithmic music composition, and learning the basics of sound recording and editing in a digital audio workstation (DAW). In addition to weekly hands-on activities, students will read academic texts exploring how the intersection of music and technology reflect and condition social values, norms, and ways of knowing the world. For a final project, each student will create a short podcast that examines a musician, song, or music technology in historical and social context. Student assessment will be based on attendance, the completion and thoroughness of assignments and projects, participation in seminar discussions, and the end-of-term podcast project.