Visualizing Truth: Animated Documentary
For over a century, filmmakers have used animation to imagine realities that can’t be captured on live-action film. From the stop motion scientific visualization of stag beetles in Wladyslaw Starewicz’s "Lucanus Cervus" (1910) to Winsor McCay’s dramatic hand-drawn re-enactment of "The Sinking of the Lusitania" (1918), early animated documentary was both embraced for its ability to visualize the unseeable and wielded as a powerful tool for propaganda. In recent decades, animation has grown increasingly popular as a mode of nonfiction filmmaking, celebrated for its ability to poetically moderate complex truths with raw emotionality; process identity, trauma and memory; and explore collective histories.
In this course, students will make a series of short nonfiction animation projects. Techniques might include comics, journalism, rotoscoping, scientific visualization, observational palimpsest, and archival stop motion. Discussion topics will cover the ethics of representation and appropriation, research methodologies, photographic indexicality, embodying empathy through anonymity, and navigating the truth of constructed images in a post-truth media landscape. Readings and screenings of historical and contemporary animated documentaries will introduce students to the field, including films by Penny Lane, Jonas Poher Rasmussen, Mona Chalabi, Ng’endo Mukaii, Alisi Telengut, Kyungwon Song, Sheila Sofian, Danski Tang, and Adam & Zack Khalil. Students do not need animation experience to enroll in the class—supplementary technical workshops will provide students with instruction in the necessary software and tools, including Dragonframe and Adobe Premiere.
Students will be evaluated on their successful and timely completion of assignments, critical engagement with reading/screening materials, and thoughtful participation in class discussions.